A Critical Analysis of Strategies that Promote Inclusive Practice in As

This exposition will look at two evaluation systems, initially that of perception and furthermore, The Common Assessment Framework (2007), so as to basically dissect their capability to advance comprehensive practice in appraisal. It will show the reason and goal behind these evaluation methodologies and the utilization of appraisal for a scope of purposes drawing on current issues practically speaking and examining measures utilized by experts. It will likewise exhibit the significance of joint effort between experts, students and guardians to guarantee deferential and shared appraisal work on indicating a consciousness of the significance of thinking about legitimacy of substance and strategy to help the children’s learning and progress and the requirement for cautious assessment and control of evaluation discoveries. As indicated by Gipps (1994), appraisal can be characterized as the utilization of a wide scope of strategies utilized for assessing execution, accomplishment and necessities, including formal testing and assessments, down to earth and oral evaluation and study hall based appraisal and perception. Appraisal techniques can be portrayed as a procedure that arranges activities and thoughts, for the most part in a bit by bit style, which help to control specialists in completing an evaluation. Appraisal can be ordered into developmental, summative, symptomatic and evaluative. Developmental evaluation, which is the constant utilization of appraisal to control the educating and learning process, empowers the positive accomplishment of understudies to be perceived, and illuminates choices taken about the following suitable phase of learning. Summative evaluation is what normally happens toward the finish of a program of learning so as to discover what has been realized and what standard the understudy has ... ...d professional certainty and self conviction. Likewise, more investigation into the effect of the CAF procedure and methods of attempting to relieve the work burden, as prompting CAF’s is viewed as adding to this, by numerous callings. To close, this paper has inspected perception and The Common Assessment Framework as appraisal systems, and has basically dissected their capability to advance comprehensive practice in evaluation. It has exhibited the reason and goals behind every procedure and the utilization of evaluation for a scope of purposes drawing on current issues practically speaking. It has likewise examined the significance of cooperation among experts and members to guarantee deferential and shared evaluation work on, featuring the significance of thinking about unwavering quality, legitimacy, nearness of inclination and comprehensive practice, in supporting children’s learning and progress.

Neanderthal Burials at Shanidar Cave

Neanderthal Burials at Shanidar Cave The site of Shanidar Cave is found neighboring the cutting edge town of Zawi Chemi Shanidar in northern Kurdish Iraq, on the Zab River in the Zagros Mountains, one of the significant tributaries of the Tigris River. Somewhere in the range of 1953 and 1960, the skeletal survives from nine Neanderthals were recouped from the cavern, making it one of the most significant Neanderthal locales in western Asia at that point. Shanidar Cave Chronology Shanidar cavern itself quantifies around 13,000 square feet (1,200 square meters) in territory, or 75x75 ft (53x53 m) square. The mouth of the cavern today gauges around 82 ft (25 m) wide and around 26 ft (8 m) tall. The site stores are around 46 ft (14 m) thick, which excavator Ralph Solecki partitioned into four significant social layers, each isolated by what Soleckis group perceived as discrete discontinuities. Layer A: Neolithic to ModernLayer B: Mesolithic to Pre-Pottery NeolithicLayer C: Upper Paleolithic or BaradostianLayer D: Middle Paleolithic or Mousterian Neanderthal Burials at Shanidar The least, most seasoned, and most generous levels at Shanidar are the Mousterian levels, which speak to a timeframe when Neanderthals lived there around 50,000 years back. Inside these stores were found nine human interments, probably some of which were conscious entombments. Each of the nine of the internments at Shanidar were found underneath a cavern rockfall, however the excavators were sure beyond a shadow of a doubt that probably a portion of the entombments were deliberate. During the 1960s, that was a stunning articulation to make, since Neanderthals were not viewed as people, surely not suspected to be equipped for thinking about their dead. Significantly more proof for Middle Paleolithic internments has since been recuperated in different caverns locales at Qafzeh, Amud, and Kebara (all in Israel), Saint-Cesaire (France), and Dederiyeh (Syria) caverns. Shanidar Burials A portion of the skeletons from Shanidar show proof for relational savagery among Pleistocene trackers and gatherers, a degree of viciousness likewise bore witness to at El Sidrã ³n in Spain. Shanidar 3, an all around protected grown-up male skeleton, had a mostly mended physical issue to a rib. This injury is accepted to have been brought about by sharp power injury from a stone point or edge. This is one of just a couple of known instances of Neanderthal awful injury from a stone apparatus others incorporate St. Cesaire in France and Skhul Cave in Israel. Trial paleontology examinations by American classicist Steven Churchill and associates propose that this injury came about because of being shot by a long-run shot weapon. The skeleton known as Shanidar 1 was a more established grown-up male, who endure a devastating crack to one side eye attachment, and the loss of his correct lower arm and hand. Archeologists Erik Trinkaus and Sebastien Villotte accept this individual was additionally hard of hearing, in view of the nearness of hard developments in his ears. Not exclusively do these skeletons display relational proof, they additionally show that Neanderthals thought about people who had been debilitated. Dietary Evidence Shanidar was the focal point of early flower expository investigations, which introduced what turned into a dubious translation. Soil tests taken from silt close to the internments contained a bounty of dust from a few sorts of blossoms, including the cutting edge natural cure ephedra. The dust bounty was deciphered by Solecki and individual analyst Arlette Leroi-Gourhan as proof that blossoms were covered with the bodies. In any case, there is someâ debate about the wellspring of the dust, with some proof that the plant remains may have been brought into the site by tunneling rodents, instead of put there as blossoms by lamenting family members. Late investigations by palynologists Marta Fiacconi and Chris Huntâ also recommend that the dust found in the cavern isn't unlike dust found outside of the cavern. Infinitesimal investigations of the math stores otherwise called tartar-on teeth from the Neanderthals at Shanidar discovered plant survives from a few dull nourishments that made up the occupants diet. Those plants included grass seeds, dates, tubers, and vegetables. Some proof proposes that probably a portion of the devoured plants had been cooked, and saved starch grains from wild grain were additionally found on the essences of a portion of the Mousterian apparatuses in the cavern too. Prehistoric studies History The first unearthings were led in the cavern during the 1950s coordinated by American paleologist Ralph S. Solecki. Later examinations of the site and on the ancient rarities and soil tests recouped from the site have been directed by Trinkaus among others. Locally, Shanidar was as of not long ago possessed by Kurdish shepherds, yet now it is overseen by the neighborhood relics administration and has become a mainstream Kurdish visitor goal. Sources Churchill, Steven E., et al. Shanidar 3 Neandertal Rib Puncture Wound and Paleolithic Weaponry. Diary of Human Evolution 57.2 (2009): 163-78. Print.Cowgill, Libby W., Erik Trinkaus, and Melinda A. Zeder. Shanidar 10: A Middle Paleolithic Immature Distal Lower Limb from Shanidar Cave, Iraqi Kurdistan. Diary of Human Evolution 53.2 (2007): 213-23. Print.Fiacconi, Marta, and Chris O. Chase. Dust Taphonomy at Shanidar Cave (Kurdish Iraq): An Initial Evaluation. Survey of Palaeobotany and Palynology 223 (2015): 87-93. Print.Henry, Amanda G., Alison S. Streams, and Dolores R. Piperno. Microfossils in Calculus Demonstrate Consumption of Plants and Cooked Foods in Neanderthal Diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium). Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 108.2 (2011): 486-91. Print.Nadel, Dani, et al. Most punctual Floral Grave Lining from 13,700â€11,700-Y-Old Natufian Burials at Raqefet Cave, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 110.29 (201 3): 11774-78. Print. Trinkaus, Erik, and Sã ©bastien Villotte. Outside Auditory Exostoses and Hearing Loss in the Shanidar 1 Neandertal. PLoS One 12.10 (2017): e0186684. Print.

The Ridiculously High Cost of Bank Overdraft Fees

The Ridiculously High Cost of Bank Overdraft Fees The Ridiculously High Cost of Bank Overdraft Fees The Ridiculously High Cost of Bank Overdraft FeesWhen it comes to sky-high interest rates, predatory payday loans and cash advances cant hold a candle to the fees banks charge when you overdraft your checking account.Anyone with at least a few thousand dollars in their bank account can spend money relatively freely without worrying about bank overdraft fees. Sure, they can’t just buy a couple boats out of the blue, but they can probably get groceries and gas without having to constantly check their account balance.For everyone thats living paycheck to paycheck, however, the threat of overdraft fees is constant and can quickly make a terrible financial situation even worse. It might not be debtor’s prison, but getting fined for not having money feels sort of Kafkaesque.So how bad are overdraft fees and how can you avoid them? Overdraft fees are heftyâ€"and profitable.Bank overdraft fees are pretty significant and widespread. But don’t just take our word for it! Here’s some bac kground on the current overdraft fee situation in America from Ilian Georgiev, CEO of Charlie, a text-based AI penguin financial advisor:“We’re facing a plagueâ€"of bank fees. In 2017, Americans paid a mind-blowing $34.3 billion in overdraft fees alone (not including all the other abused bank fees paid!), the most paid since 2009 during the end of the Great Recession.“On average in 2017, 38 percent of Charlie users overdrafted and paid $270 in feesâ€"the equivalent of a month of student loans, eight months of wifi, or a smartphone upgrade.”Bank fees tend to be around $35 or higher, and they can be charged multiple times in a short span of time. Some banks will also charge additional fees as time goes by on an overdrafted account. If you don’t immediately realize your account is overdrafted, those fees can quickly add up and you could be looking at hundreds of dollars worth of fines.So why do banks charge overdraft fees?To make money. Next section!OK, to be fair, banks clai m that overdraft fees are used to prevent bounced checks. But you can also get hit with an overdraft fee from trying to make an ATM withdrawal when you don’t have adequate funds, so that explanation might not be fully comprehensive.“The short answer and the truth as to why overdraft fees are so high is there is no federal law regulating what a bank can charge,” explained RJ Mansfield (@DebtAssassin1), consumer’s rights advocate and author of Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit. Its a major source of income for many banks that charge from $25.00 on the low end to $38.00 at the top.”So how can you avoid these fees?Avoiding these fees.The simplest way of avoiding overdraft fees is to make sure that you always have enough money in your account before paying for anything or withdrawing any funds. But just because it’s the simplest method doesn’t mean it’s the easiest. It’s a pain to constantly check your balance, and if you have any auto-payments set up, it’s easy for your account to become depleted without you even realizing it. There has to be a better way!Well, there is. Actually, there are multiple better ways.“There are overdraft protection agreements that link other accounts within your bank to your checking account to cover checks that would normally overdraw your account,” advised Manfield. “This service often involves a fee which will be substantially less than an overdraft charge.”You can also go the app route.“Overdraft protection apps like Dave will advance you money ahead of your paycheck in the case you would otherwise have no money and incur an overdraft fee,” offered personal finance writer Dustyn Ferguson (@dustyndream). “These types of services are fairly cheap, with the Dave app costing just $1 a month. Even if you incur overdraft fees on average just once per year, this $1 a month fee will still save you money!”While not an app, Georgiev explained how Charlie, his chat-based financial a dvice AI, can prevent overdraft fees: “With Charlie, no fee will go unnoticed or get in the way of other, more useful expenses. On average, users have $114 in fees/yearâ€"but with Charlie they can track their spending, set up alerts, etc. to avoid putting any hard earned cash towards bank fees and to make sure their finances stay in shape.”You can check out our app directory for some more suggestions for tools that could help you prevent overdrafts.Setting up overdraft protections can be a hassle, but it’s much less of a hassle than dealing with overdraft fees. Getting out of a tough financial situation is hard enough without facing additional fines for not having enough money. But if you can remove the threat of overdraft fees, it’ll be one less thing to worry about on your journey to financial improvement.To learn more about how your finances safe from outsized fees, predatory lenders, and even outright scammers, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Wha t You Should Look for in a Prepaid Debit CardSo Your Package Got Stolen … Now What?A Field Guide to Spotting Predatory LendersHow to Avoid Getting Insta-Scammed on InstagramWhat are your best tips for avoiding overdraft fees?  We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsDustyn Ferguson  (@dustyndream) is the personal finance aficionado behind  Dime Will Tell. He often blogs about his experiences and shares his secrets when it comes to making and saving more money to achieve financial success.Ilian Georgiev is the co-founder and CEO of  Charlie, a text-based personal assistant that helps average Americans worry less about money and have access to personalized financial advice. Prior to co-founding Charlie, Ilian was a Product Manager and the Head of Product in mobile gaming at Pocket Gems and Chobolabs. There, Ilian launched and scaled multiple chart-topping apps that have generated over hundreds of millions of revenue across hundreds of millio ns of users. When he’s not building penguins that talk about money and save you from your bills, Ilian enjoys sailing and using emojis in all parts of his life. He holds a B.A. in Economics and Mathematics from Vassar College and an M.B.A. from Stanford.RJ Mansfield  (@DebtAssassin1) is a consumer’s rights advocate and author of  Debt Assassin: A Black Ops Guide to Cleaning Up Your Credit.

Expressions of Quantity for ESL Classes

Essay on The Mafia Wealth and Politics in the 1920

The Mafia: Wealth and Politics in the 1920 MAFIA - a secret association having for its object the illicit control of any enterprise, legitimate or illegitimate, which it decides to infiltrate (Allen 6). The decade of the 1920s was full of deception, corruption, and degeneration. The very embodiment of these qualities was the institution of the Italian-American Mafia. The syndicate began in Sicily and spread to encompass United States politics and the national economy. The post war era left the nation in a recession and vulnerable to organized crime. Changes in the countrys attitudes and outlooks on the future paved the way for organized crime on a large scale. People were too preoccupied with bootleg booze,†¦show more content†¦This configuration of government made it possible for men seeking illegal privileges to easily control local politicians and law enforcement officials. Bribery of a citys political or economic leader, in this extremely centralized form of government, assured the cooperation of city policemen, judges, and lower level subordinates. The results of a study conducted on the New York State court system that included over a thousand organized crime c ases showed more than 40% of the indictments were dismissed (Bequai 164). The Mafia infiltrated the government and immersed themselves in local as well as national politics. Judges, politicians, police, and even intelligence agencies have worked hand in hand with the syndicate. The methods were variable, sometimes subtle or sometimes quite overt, but always calculated. The victim would be chosen, checked, then cornered and left whit no retreat. The states wanted control of the police forces but met with opposition from the local politicians. In some states corruption rose as high as the gubernatorial office. Bill Thompson mayor of Chicago, ran for the office of President of the United States in 1927. He had long been a favorite of the underworld, and the Mafia supported his bid for the presidency. Unfortunately, during his campaign the War of the Sicilian Succession broke, and theShow MoreRelatedThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia i s most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920’s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to continued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). 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Major tourist attractions at the Kenyan coast include the wildlife, white sandy beaches, sun, sea, sex, scene features, diverse cultures, hospitableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesScope 102 Employing a Project Scope Checklist Scenario Planning: A Supplement to Traditional Strategic Planning 30 The Need for an Effective Project Portfolio Management System 32 Problem 1: The Implementation Gap 32 Problem 2: Organization Politics 33 Problem 3: Resource Conflicts and Multitasking Step 2: Establishing Project Priorities 106 Step 3: Creating the Work Breakdown Structure 108 Major Groupings Found in a WBS 108 How WBS Helps the Project Manager 109 WBS Development 109 34

Teenage Abortions Free Essays

Charlene Mays Professor H. English 1C 23 March 2010 Risk in Teenage Abortions Teenagers should not be allowed to have abortions. There are too many risk; abortions can cause young women infertility, meaning they will not be able to have kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Abortions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Young women young women have to deal with extreme fetal pain during an abortion process; there is also the probability that some can die right there on the table and have drastic changes in there hormones. Studies have proven that abortions can lead to an increased chance of breast cancer, Pelvic Inflammatory disease, and the contraction of Viral Hepatitis due to excessive bleeding and complications. We as teenagers also need to learn to grow up and take care of our responsibities Teen abortions is legal in almost every state, although some require parental or guardian permission. Abortion is the prevention of an innocent life, which is allowed without permission in over 20 states. I feel that teenage abortions should be banned from all stats even the ones with parent permission because sometimes a parent can force a child to have an abortion. Many women do not see a problem with abortion because according to them, a fetus is just cells. A fetus is more than just cells, it is a human being. Eighteen days after conception, doctors have detected the unborn child’s beating heart. Forty-five days after conception, brain waves have been detected. By three months, all body systems are present and functioning. All of these things occur in the first trimester and ninety-five percent of abortions are performed during the first trimester. What would you do if you accidentally got a young female pregnant, would you handle your responsibilities, or would you take the easy way out and get the abortion? Each and everyday teenagers all over the world are making the decision of taking the easy way out. Now days the way to bail out of having a child is to get an abortion. then you’ll never have to worry about diapers, and milk. When you handle your responsibilities you get the enjoyment of raising you own and being there for a younger one that will look up to you for the rest of there life. As a teenagers having an abortion can impact your life forever whether you decide to abort or give birth. Most teenagers find them selves in a hard position when a child is on its way of being born. eenagers begin to panic and think of all the things that they will miss out on in life, because of a child being born. Your friends and peers around you will either support you or start to dislike you in terms of your decision to get rid of a living fetus. Once any teenager its not like it can be undone the baby is already dead. All teenagers should take there time and really think about it before they go and get this process done. Abortions can cause young girls to have infertility in there futures. Whether you choose to keep your baby, put the baby up for adoption or have an abortion, hormones run crazy when you are pregnant. As you feel the life inside you start to grow, you become attached to it, or perhaps even angry with this new life. Sometimes teens even try to kill themselves because they don’t want to go though the abortion process. Some parents force teenagers to get abortions so that it doesn’t look bad on them and ruin their daughters lives. Responsibility is a big thing in raising a child without responsibility you find your self wanting to take the unborn life away. The issue of abortion has divided the country. However, there is an issue that we can all come to agree and that is a genuine reluctance of our society to take responsibility. The truth is that the majority of abortions do not occur because of the raping of a woman, incest, or potential loss of the mother’s life. So why do they occur so often? They occur because people realize that they do not want to have a child for a number of different reasons from an inability to afford one to the potential change it causes to the female body. Nonetheless, the decision is not made because of the fear of the mother losing her life or any of the predominant explanations for the occurrence of abortions. At the root of the occurrence of so many abortions is the inability of individuals in society to take responsibility for their actions. Bearing children is the natural result of sexual intercourse under favorable conditions, it is not forced upon women by the United States government. I am forced to wonder: If a woman has a history of bad decisions which cause her an unwanted pregnancy, why should our society trust her to take the welfare of the child into account and trust her not make the abortion decision? Still, though it is clear that women have made choices that put them in the position of being pregnant, it is worthwhile to repeat a few reasons why abortion is an abhorrent murder of a baby. When a teenager gets pregnant there young bodies open up to a lot of diseases. They can contract Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, and the contraction of Viral Hepatitis due to excessive bleeding and complications. There is a possibility that teenagers can die on the table or to have drastic fetal pain. During the abortion process teenagers will feel excessive cramping as the excess blood discharges from the body. Teenagers may also contract Bacterial vaginosis which is one of the most common vaginal infections that occur in women today in the United States. Also a teenager can mess up her body by getting abortion that she can have a handicapped newborn in later on wanted pregnancies. Abortion is associated with cervical and uterine damage which may increase the risk of premature delivery, complications of labor and abnormal development of the placenta in later pregnancies. Complications are the leading causes of handicaps among newborns. Compared to women who abort teenagers who abort are two to four times more like to commit suicide. Teens are more likely to have psychological and relationship problems. Studies have shown that the major factors in pregnancy decision making among teens are the attitude of the teens parents, the baby’s father, and friends; the personality of the girl herself. A young girls mind can be messed up, this physical effect may cause her to feel an emotional emptiness she have never felt before. Less frequent side effects include possible heavy or prolong bleeding, blood clots, damage to the cervix and the uterus. Infection due to retain products of conception or infection caused by an STD or bacteria being introduced to the uterus can cause fever, pain. Abdominal tenderness and possibly scared tissue. All extreme things that you can die from. Teen abortion kills an innocent life. You exist because your mother chose to give birth to you. Personally I believe abortion is wrong and is definitely not a decision a teenager should have to make at all. Abortions should be band from society because we all need to grow up and take care of our responsibilities. Yea you might get pregnant, and you might not be ready but that doesn’t give you the right to kill an innocent life. Just think God has sent you down a soon to be beautiful baby, there are a lot of people that are unfortunate and have to adopt. Whether it is physical harm to the body or the religious point of view, there are two many risk with abortions in general. How to cite Teenage Abortions, Papers

Middle East Studies in Fromkins A Peace to End All Peace

The writer of the book â€Å"a peace to end all peace† makes a strong case on the contribution of the European nations in the unrest and volatility in the Middle East. The author evaluates the decisions made by the European nations, especially, Britain, France and Germany, after WW1 and their effects on the situation in the Middle East.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East Studies in Fromkin’s A Peace to End All Peace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He opines that these decisions were full of mistakes, miscalculations, misunderstandings, and inefficacy. The consequence of the decisions is the Middle East in his time; apparently, which is not much different for the present one. These decisions included the contributions of the politicians, the formation of the Arab bureau, making promises to the Arabs and allies. He also evaluates the effects of the British defeat on the future of the region. During the time of the war, the making of judgments was the function of the assorted officers with varying capacities. These included civilians who had acquired credence to make such decisions through politics, such as Churchill. Others had arrived at their positions through long military service. These groups of individuals had different incentives in their arriving at decisions. For example, when the war at Gallipoli proved to be a failure, Churchill, a politician, refused to consent to the fact because he could not admit his defeat, and Kitchener, an army officer, refused to accept defeat because it was a disaster to the reputation of the British army (Fromkin 159 165). These dissimilarities in motives amid the different individuals who were in the making of the decisions contributed to their ineffective nature. Additionally, after the quitting of Fisher, the chief commanding officer, the intentions of other Admiralty Board remained hidden; leading to a period of speculations ( 160). After the opposition parties had been able to force Churchill out of the government, their intentions were devoid of accuracy, since they did not have a clear understanding of the situations in the battle fields (163). The author, while describing the war, considers the Gallipoli war as deterministic in the progression of affairs in the Middle East. The war was significant for both parties, especially, the British, because it would have ended the stalemate. However, the defeat of a modern European army by a backward Asian army signified a lack of solution and a worsening of the situation (Fromkin 166). Sykes had the jurisdiction in overseeing the joining of Arabs into the pool of British allies. The said individual consulted with a variety of individuals on matters concerning Arabs. These individuals had different motives, and Sykes did not practice discretion in the choice of what was true and genuine, and what was untrue.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's s ee if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was a lack of central policy in such matters: difference officials were working in ignorance of what others were doing, often cross-purposing (170). The promises made to the Arabs lacked coherence, were easy to misunderstand. For example, the promises given to Emir Hussein led to his letter demanding kingdom; such confusions would not have led to any meaningful solutions to the problems in the east (174). The last of the factor showing the contribution of the west to the situation in the Middle East, in this part of the book, is the defeat of the Britons in the battle at Tigris. The British had lost at Gallipoli, and further loss did not help the matter. The army faced rough terrain with no infrastructure. Their supplies run out, and they suffered defeat. Their standing and influence in the east was once again questioned (202). Works Cited Fromkin, David. A Peace to end all peace. New York: Henry Holt and company, 2001. Print. This essay on Middle East Studies in Fromkin’s A Peace to End All Peace was written and submitted by user Arielle Oconnor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Experience Psychology, 3rd edition Essays (608 words) - Free Essays

Experience Psychology, 3rd edition Essays (608 words) - Free Essays Experience Psychology, 3rd edition Chapter 4, States of Consciousness Vocabulary, Key Terms Barbiturates A barbiturate is a depressant drug that decreases the level of activity of the central nervous system. Barbiturates were originally prescribed as sleep aids. With increased usage, barbiturates can lead to impaired memory and decision making. Tranquilizers Tranquilizers are depressants that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Tranquilizers are usually prescribed to calm an anxious, nervous person. Opiates Opiates, consisting of opium, depress the central nervous system's activity. When opiates leave the brain, the synapses become under stimulated. For many hours after taking opiates, a person may feel euphoric and pain-free and have an increased desire for food and sex. Stimulants Stimulants work by increasing the level of activity in the central nervous system. The most widely used stimulants are caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine. Caffeine Caffeine is the world's most widely used drug. Caffeinism refers to an overindulgence in caffeine. This condition brings about mood changes, anxiety, and sleep disruption. It usually occurs in people who drink five or more cups of coffee a day. Nicotine Nicotine is the main psychoactive ingredient in all forms of smoking and smokeless tobacco. Nicotine is highly addictive. It stimulates the brain's reward centers by raising their dopamine levels. The behavioral effects of nicotine include improving attention and alertness, reducing anger and anxiety, and providing pain relief. Amphetamines Amphetamines are also known as "uppers." People use them to boost energy, stay awake, or lose weight. They are often prescribed as diet pills. Amphetamines increase the release of dopamine, which enhances the user's activity level and causes pleasurable effects. Crystal meth is probably the most insidious illicit drug. It causes a strong euphoric feeling, especially the first time it is taken. Cocaine Cocaine comes from the coca plant. It is either snorted or injected in the form of crystals or powder. Cocaine enters the bloodstream quickly, producing a rush of euphoric feelings that lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes. Crack, a potent form of cocaine, is believed to be one of the most addictive substances knownmore so than heroine, barbiturates, and alcohol. MDMA (Ecstasy) MDMA has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. MDMA's street names include Ecstasy, X, XTC, hug, beans, and the love drug. MDMA has adverse effects on memory and cognitive processing. Hallucinogens Hallucinogens modify a person's perceptual experiences and produce visual images that are not real. Marijuana Marijuana comes from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant. The active ingredient in marijuana is Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which does not affect a specific neurotransmitter. However, it does disrupt the membranes of neurons and affects the functioning of many neurotransmitters and hormones. The physical effects of marijuana include an increase in pulse rate and blood pressure, a reddening of the eyes, coughing, and dryness of the mouth. Psychological effects associated with marijuana include a mixture of excitatory, depressive, and mildly hallucinatory characteristics that make it difficult to classify this drug. Marijuana can impair attention and memory. When used in large amounts, it can alter sperm count and change hormonal cycles. Marijuana is the drug most widely used by high school students. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) When using LSD, objects can appear to change their shape and to glow. Colors become like a kaleidoscope, and amazing images unfold. Time seems to slow down. LSD's effects on the body include dizziness, nausea, and tremors. LSD acts primarily on the neurotransmitter serotonin, but it can also affect dopamine.

Fuddy Meers

Fuddy Meers Fuddy Meers by David Lindsay-Abaire is set during the course of one long day. Two years ago Claire was diagnosed with psychogenic amnesia, a condition that affects short-term memory. Every night when Claire goes to sleep, her memory erases. When she wakes up, she has no idea who she is, who her family is, what she likes and does not like, or the events that led to her condition. One day is all she has to learn everything she can about herself before she goes to sleep and wakes up wiped clean again. On this particular day, Claire wakes up to her husband, Richard, bringing her coffee and a book with information about who she is, who he is, and various other facts she may need throughout the day. Her son, Kenny, drops in to say good morning and go through her purse for some money that he says is for the bus, but is most likely to pay for his next round of pot. Once the two of them leave, a masked man with a lisp and a limp crawls out from under Claire’s bed announcing that he is her brother, Zack, and he is there to save her from Richard. He gets her in the car and throws away her book of information and drives her to her mothers house. Claires mother, Gertie, has suffered a stroke and though her mind functions perfectly, her speech is garbled and mostly unintelligible. The title of the play comes from Gerties garbled speech; Fuddy Meers is what comes out of her mouth when she tries to say Funny Mirrors. Once at her mother’s house, Claire meets Millet and his puppet Hinky Binky. The limping man and Millet recently escaped from jail together and are on their way to Canada. Richard soon discovers Claires absence and drags a stoned Kenny and a kidnapped policewoman to Gerties house. From there, the action devolves into a chaotic hostage situation where details of Claires past slowly emerge until she finally gets the whole story of how, when, and why shes lost her memory. Setting: Claires bedroom, a car, Gerties house Time: The Present Cast Size: This play can accommodate 7 actors. Male Characters: 4 Female Characters: 3 Characters that could be played by either males or females: 0 Roles Claire is in her 40s, and for a woman who has lost her memory, she is fairly happy and at peace. She is upset to see an old picture of herself in which she looks like a pathetically sad-looking woman and recognizes that she is much happier now. Richard is devoted to Claire. His past is shady and littered with minor crimes, drugs, and deceit but hes since turned his life around. He is doing his best for Claire and Kenny although he tends to become nervous and erratic when placed in stressful situations. Kenny was fifteen when Claire lost her memory. He is seventeen now and is using marijuana to self medicate. He is rarely clear-headed enough these days to connect and communicate with the world. The Limping Man announces that he is Claires brother, but his identity remains in question for much of the play. In addition to a limp, he also has a severe lisp, is half blind, and one of his ears has been badly burned resulting in hearing loss. He has a short temper and refuses to answer Claires questions. Gertie is Claires mother. She is in her 60s and suffered a stroke, which resulted in an inability to speak clearly. Her mind and memory are perfect and she loves Claire with all her heart. She does her best to protect her daughter and help Claire piece together her past in time to avoid repeating it. Millet escaped from jail with the Limping Man and a puppet named Hinky Binky. Hinky Binky says all the things Millet cannot and often gets Millet into trouble. While there were plenty of things in Millets past to land him jail, he was wrongfully accused of the crime that eventually imprisoned him. Heidi is introduced as a policewoman who pulls Kenny and Richard over for speeding and possession of marijuana. She is later revealed to be the lunch lady where Millet and the Limping Man were imprisoned and she is in love with the Limping Man. She is strong-willed, possessive, and mildly claustrophobic. Production Notes The production notes for Fuddy Meers focus on set suggestions. The set designer has a chance to utilize creativity and imagination in rendering the various settings. Playwright David Lindsay-Abaire explains that since the play is experienced through Claires eyes, the world that the designers create should be a world of incomplete pictures and distorted realities. He suggests that as the play goes along and Claire’s memory returns, the set should transform from representational to realistic. He says, †¦for example, each time we revisit Gerties kitchen, maybe theres a new piece of furniture, or theres a wall where there wasnt one before. For more of David Lindsay-Abaires notes see the script available from Dramatists Play Service, Inc. Besides the make-up the Limping Man needs for his burned and disfigured ear, the costume needs for this show are minimal. Each character needs only one costume as the time span of Fuddy Meers is only one day. Lighting and sound cues are also minimal. A full properties list is included in the script. There is also a translation of all of Gerties stroke talk at the back of the script. This is helpful for the actor cast as Gertie to understand exactly what she is trying to say and to find the best emphasis and emotions to attach to her garbled dialogue. The director may use his or her own discretion in letting the rest of the cast read the translations as their confused reactions to her lines may be more genuine if they truly do not understand her. Content Issues: Violence (stabbing, punching, shooting guns), language, domestic abuse Production rights for Fuddy Meers are held by Dramatists Play Service, Inc.

Critical review and application in Dell Company Essay

Critical review and application in Dell Company - Essay Example The company is appointing new board member to add to the executive board. The changes aim is to improve on the performance of the company and open new business opportunities for the company. These changes are to streamline the operation of the company, facilitating strategy execution. The company focal point is their consumers. The market is competitive, and for the company to maintain the lead in service provision consumer needs are a priority (Marshall, 2010). That way the company will make an impact in the market, increasing their share segment. The organization is undergoing changes, and effective transition is crucial to it survival. Change is unavoidable in companies. The managers of a company need to understand the model of change that best fits the organization. To do that they have to define what they want to achieve, the time available for them to achieve, the cost and the impact that the changes will bring on the concerned parties. This calls for proper planning and efficient management of the organization. The models of change are many; thus, the managers have to exercise their intuition and expertise in the selection of the best model (Jones, 2006). Irrespective of the change model that a manager decides to use, there are basic concepts that involve changes. The organization should have excellent communication channels to create consciousness of the projected changes. This is important so that the attitudes of people become receptive to the idea in readiness for the implementation. Empowering people through knowledge creates positivity towards the intended changes. When the people understand the foundation an idea they can create an enabling environment for it to succeed (Jones, 2006). The model of action research examines the change process during implementation and behavior of the participants. It also measures the attitudes held through the change duration. The model’s concern

PRINT ADS ASSIGMENT QUESTIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

PRINT ADS ASSIGMENT QUESTIONS - Essay Example Even the placement of items in the stores like Loblaws, are designed with the consumer in mind... the milks always at the back. You have to walk through the store and past all the other ready-to-be-purchased stuff to get there. The kid-friendly items are at the cash in line with childrens eyes where squirmy, bored little kids can spot it, and frustrated parents can buy it to keep their kids from howling in the lengthy cash line-ups. Been there, done that! Just as example, there is a billboard company in California who have developed a techno-billboard that is erected beside the highway, a so many of the billboards are. THIS billboard has an "intelligent" computer in it that can "read" the radio stations of the cars as they pass...and display the type of ad that would appeal to the majority of drivers. The example given was if the majority of drivers were listening to a sports station, then an ad for Nike might appear on the board. If the majority were listening to F.M. easy-listening music, then an ad for BMW might appear. The advertisers pay $13,000 a month for this, and feel its worth every penny. Stewardship can be applied to such things as the world’s forests by making every person responsible for the care of the forests. I believe stewardship of forests would entail a concrete responsibility by a person to take place in a group that oversees the protection of the world’s forest through a variety of means. For instance, this would involve, intervening when there is abuse of the forests. Each person taking part as a steward would have a role to speak or work to protect the forests. Frankly, what attracts my attention is Pierce Brosnan, specifically his eyes. Then I slowly look around him to see what he has to say. After Pierce, the slogan is the second item that catches my attention. The brand name and logo are the last items I look at. Are there any words bigger than others? Where are the labels... on the outside or the inside of the product? Is

Violence Against Women Essay -- Violent Violence Abuse Essays

Violence Against Women The articles that are going to be synthesized in this paper are â€Å"Ending Violence Against Women† and â€Å"Violence Against Women†. The authors of both pieces were not mentioned but the presumed to be someone who wants to prevent or help those who have been victimized by someone they know. The audiences for both pieces are any one who wants violence against women to stop and people who have and still are being victimized to know that there is help out there. The purpose for both pieces are the same as well, they are to inform people that violence against women is preventable, and that there is help for those who are or have been victimized by people. They both have logos, ethos, and pathos in every aspect of the articles. The logos in â€Å"Ending Violence Against Women† is one in three women have been victimized by someone they know. The logos in â€Å"Violence Against Women† are violence against women happens to one in four females in America. The ethos in â€Å"Ending Violence Against Women† and â€Å"Violence Against Women† is this should happen to no one no matter if they are male or female. The pathos in â€Å"Ending Violence Against Women† is the whole of the person no matter what kind of abuse it is. The pathos in â€Å"Violence Against Women† is it can devastate the whole of any women. Hence, violence against women should be stopped because the differences and similarities are equal to how bad things are for women and their inequalities. The article â€Å"Ending Violence Against Women† is about how violence towards the females of our species is getting out of hand. Gender based violence needs to be stopped because it has gotten out of hand women being beaten by someone she knows like a family member. It... ...nancy outcomes. Abuse has a major, although little recognized, impact on a woman’s reproductive health and sexual well being. Providers can reassure women that violence is unacceptable and that no women deserves to be beaten, sexually abused, or made to suffer emotionally. Therefore violence against women should be punishable to all those who choose to beat the special someone in their lives. Violence against women should be put to a stop because the differences and similarities are equal to how bad things are for women and their inequalities. The differences between them are both interesting and appalling at the same time. The similarities are very appalling but why a person would make someone else do what they wanted by beating the person they supposedly love. Why must women be the submissive type when men want to be just as submissive as women are?

Fictional novel Essay

Oroonoko became more widely read following Aphra Behn’s death. After that, the accuracy of the claims made by the narrator began to come under questioning. However, since Aphra Behn herself could no longer confirm the factuality of the accounts, it was taken to be that the narrator was Behn herself. Scholars have argued for years now regarding the factuality or fabrication of Behn’s work. â€Å"While I believe the search for truth within Behn’s work is still a meaningful one, there is a need to revisit the motives and aims of that search, to contextualize Behn’s exploration of truth with respect to the period’s changing notions of truth’s relation to and representation of fact and fiction† (Dickson). Historically, the duplicity Oroonoko suffers at the hands of the white men is quite accurate keeping in mind the fact that many people, including princes were subjected to such a fate. Further, the time during which it was written was one of immense political unease in England. This too is reflected in the novel. The central theme and the practices mentioned within the story might be considered, if not wholly, then to a certain degree, factual. From a literary standpoint, it can be seen that Behn has incorporated certain fictional elements into the work, along with a lot of emotion and sentiment, including love and sacrifice. It is this overlapping of facts and fantasies and history and literature that endows the novel with an influence to challenge the boundaries between these aspects. It is difficult to ascertain the exact genre under which the novel might be placed. It is not completely biographical, nor fictional. It cannot simply be identified as a love story or a tragedy. Neither is it a historical account of events. It is a complex story that falls under each of these categories. But the fact that it is not based on a particular person, known to have existed for certain, perhaps constitutes it as a fictional novel. Works Cited Dickson, Vernon. â€Å"Truth, wonder and exemplarity in Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko. † (2007) Smith, Nicole. â€Å"Narrative Strategy and the Construction of Otherness in Oroonoko. † (2010) < http://www. articlemyriad. com/186. htm>

Rock Hammers How to Pick the Correct One